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・ First Battle of Agordat
・ First Battle of Agua Prieta
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First Battle of Brega
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・ First Battle of Bull Run
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・ First Battle of Cannanore
・ First Battle of Cape Finisterre (1747)
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・ First Battle of Chattanooga
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・ First Battle of Châtillon
・ First Battle of Clusium (82 BC)
・ First Battle of Cobadin
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・ First Battle of Cárdenas


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First Battle of Brega : ウィキペディア英語版
First Battle of Brega

The First Battle of Brega was fought during the Libyan Civil War. It began when pro-Gaddafi government troops attacked the city, held by the National Transitional Council, in the early hours of 2 March 2011.
== The Battle ==
In the early hours of 2 March, well-armed government pro-Gaddafi forces arrived at Brega in over 100 vehicles. They succeeded in wresting control of the oil refinery, port, terminal and industry airport, as well as the town university. Coming within 2-3 kilometers (1-2 mi) from the town center, pro-Gaddafi forces managed to pin down rebel forces.〔 According to a number of news sources, rebels were rushed to mobilization and hid in the sand for camouflage. Most were volunteers from the rebel-controlled cities of Ajdabiya and Benghazi.〔〔
As the attack was underway, Libyan Air Force pilots loyal to Gaddafi bombed a munitions depot at Ajdabiya. However, after a few hours, rebel reinforcements from Ajdabiya arrived in Brega and pushed back pro-Gaddafi fighters to the university campus where they came under siege. Moving along the coast, rebel fighters charged over the sand dunes on the beach up the hill to the university building, while under constant mortar fire. At one moment, a warplane attacked the dunes in an attempt to disperse the rebels, but it caused no casualties, and the siege continued. According to the rebels, the pro-Gaddafi forces at the university used civilians as human shields. Government troops eventually withdrew from the university and out of the city some to the west. A senior rebel officer stated pro-Gaddafi troops might have run out of ammunition and as such were forced to withdraw.〔
It was reported that women and children were dragged out of their cars on the Tripoli-Benghazi road by the pro-Gaddafi forces and used as human shields.〔
The government force retreated to Ra's Lanuf, about 120 km west of Brega, after the battle.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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